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What does the numerical aperture measure in a fiber?

  1. Signal strength

  2. Light gathering ability

  3. Core size

  4. Wavelength range

The correct answer is: Light gathering ability

The numerical aperture (NA) is a crucial parameter in fiber optics that quantifies the light gathering ability of an optical fiber. It represents the maximum angle at which light can enter the fiber and still be guided effectively within its core. A higher numerical aperture means that the fiber can accept light over a wider range of angles, allowing for better light collection and efficiency in transmitting signals. This property is important for various applications, including telecommunications and medical imaging, where the amount of light collected can significantly impact performance. By focusing on the design and material of the fiber, engineers can optimize the NA to ensure that the fiber can gather as much light as possible, thus improving overall signal quality and transmission efficiency.